Macron Says U.S. Economic Competition Seeks to “Subordinate Europe”

French President Emmanuel Macron criticized what he described as aggressive economic competition from the United States, warning that it aims to subordinate Europe. His remarks reflect growing tensions between transatlantic allies over trade, industrial policy, and strategic autonomy.

Jan 20, 2026 - 15:06
Macron Says U.S. Economic Competition Seeks to “Subordinate Europe”
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French President Emmanuel Macron warned on Thursday that economic competition from the United States is increasingly aimed at subordinating Europe, calling such a trajectory “unacceptable.”

Speaking during a public address, Macron argued that Europe faces mounting pressure from its traditional ally, particularly in areas such as industrial policy, technology, defense, and energy, where U.S. measures are seen as favoring American companies at the expense of European competitiveness.

Call for European autonomy

Macron reiterated his long-standing position that the European Union must pursue greater strategic and economic autonomy, reducing dependence on external powers and strengthening its own industrial base.

“Europe cannot allow itself to be weakened or marginalized,” Macron said, emphasizing the need for fair competition rather than dominance by any single global actor.

Context of rising tensions

The comments come amid ongoing disagreements between Washington and Brussels over subsidies, tariffs, defense procurement, and technology regulations. European leaders have expressed concern that certain U.S. policies, while presented as domestic economic measures, effectively draw investment and manufacturing away from Europe.

Macron’s remarks reflect broader debates within the EU over how to balance cooperation with the United States while protecting European sovereignty and economic interests.

Transatlantic relationship under strain

Despite the criticism, Macron stressed that Europe does not seek confrontation with Washington, but rather a more balanced partnership based on mutual respect.

Analysts note that the statement underscores a shift in European discourse, as leaders increasingly frame the U.S. not only as a security ally, but also as a strategic economic competitor.

The remarks are likely to fuel further discussion within EU institutions as Europe evaluates its long-term position in an increasingly competitive global economy.

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